

Rosh Pinah Lead Care

Frequently Asked Questions
Below is a list we compiled from all the questions we received so far.
If you have any further questions, you can always ring (063) 274 392 (within working hours) or go to www.bit.ly/RPZgrievance.
Can lead be transmitted from one person to another?
No, lead is not passed from person to person like a virus. However, lead dust can stick to clothes, skin, and hair, which can bring lead into the home and expose others.
Can vitamins and supplements help reduce the amount of lead in a child’s body?
Yes, vitamins like calcium, iron, and vitamin C help prevent the body from absorbing more lead. However, they do not remove lead that is already in the body.
What are the effects of lead on my child’s brain and IQ?
Lead can slow brain development, making it harder for children to concentrate, learn, and behave well. High lead levels can lower IQ and cause permanent damage.
Why is the focus only on children? What about adults?
Children are more vulnerable because their bodies absorb lead more easily, and their brains are still developing. However, adults can also suffer from lead exposure and should take precautions.
Can lead be absorbed through the skin?
No, normal skin does not absorb lead. But lead dust on hands can enter the body if you eat or touch your mouth without washing first.
Can pregnant women get supplements to protect their unborn babies?
Yes, pregnant women should take iron, calcium, and vitamin C to help reduce lead absorption. Talk to a healthcare provider for guidance.
What do I need to do if I want my family tested for lead?
You can go to the local clinic and ask for a blood lead test. A small blood sample will be taken from the finger or vein to check lead levels.
Is there lead in the water of Rosh Pinah?
Water is regularly tested in Rosh Pinah. If you are unsure, you can ask for the latest test results from local authorities or the mine.
If lead has been removed from the body, can its effects on the brain and body be reversed?
Some effects, especially on brain development, may be permanent. However, a healthy diet, learning support, and medical care can help children improve over time.
Can I test my child at the state clinic?
Yes, state clinics offer blood lead tests. Visit your nearest clinic and ask about testing.
How does the body process and eliminate lead?
The body absorbs lead into the blood and stores it in bones and organs. Over time, the body removes lead through urine and stool, but this process is slow.
Does moving out of Rosh Pinah permanently help reduce blood lead levels?
Moving away from lead exposure can help lower levels over time. However, stored lead in the body will still take time to leave.
What can I do to take lead out of my child’s body?
The best way is to stop further exposure. Give your child healthy food rich in calcium (milk, yogurt), iron (meat, beans), and vitamin C (oranges, tomatoes) to help the body remove lead naturally.
Why have my child’s subsequent test results gone up?
This can happen if the child is still exposed to lead from dust, soil, or objects in the home. It may also happen if lead stored in the bones starts to move into the blood.
How will RPZ make sure there is no more lead exposure in the community?
RPZ is working on reducing lead dust, improving safety, and continuing regular monitoring. Community programs are also in place to educate and protect families.
How long does it take for the body to excrete lead after exposure?
It depends on how much lead is in the body. It can take months or years to remove lead, especially if it has been stored in the bones.
How long does lead stay in the body?
Lead stays in the blood for weeks, but it can remain in bones for years. When the body is stressed (like during pregnancy), stored lead can re-enter the blood.
Can I grow my own vegetables in Rosh Pinah?
Yes, but it’s best to use raised garden beds with clean soil and wash vegetables very well before eating.
Is lead poisoning curable?
There is no quick cure, but reducing exposure and eating a healthy diet can help lower lead levels over time. Severe cases may need medical treatment.
How can I tell the difference between lead poisoning and other general illnesses?
Lead poisoning symptoms can look like other illnesses. Common signs include tiredness, stomach pain, loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and learning difficulties in children. A blood test is the only way to know for sure.
Who pays for the regular tests and supplements for non-mine employees’ children?
You can check with local authorities or RPZ for information on available programs and support.
How does lead enter the body?
Lead enters through:
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Eating contaminated food, soil, or dust.
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Breathing in lead dust.
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Touching lead-contaminated surfaces and then putting hands in the mouth.
At what blood lead level should I be worried about my child?
Any lead in the blood is a concern. Health experts recommend action if levels are above 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL), but even lower levels can affect development.
Can lead poisoning cause death?
Severe lead poisoning can be life-threatening, but this is rare. Long-term exposure can cause serious health problems, especially in children.